21 well-known economist Joseph Stiglitz's new book will be published in China, I would like to send the book about book review, in the United States can not participate in the activities of the master in this line, but the master's book worth reading.
- Economics is very easy to be profound, mysterious, new clothes are decorated with one of the economists willing to vie with each other more attractive of the model, the simple and complex. Economists have been bound by a single dogma, the new freedom arbitrary doctrine that, for any country, open is the best policy. off the cloak of mystery economists, magnanimous treatment of the real world is not easy. With this book, we see a famous contemporary economist Stiglitz began to return to reality, find a way out.
Stiglitz first of economists shouting: neo-liberal argument on the premise that full market and the efficiency hypothesis, the social economy in developed countries, the basic set up these conditions, but often does not match the current situation in developing countries; general equilibrium analysis depends largely on the conclusions of the hypothesis, the policy implications of most of the economic analysis is based on a particular economic model, these assumptions are often unrealistic incorrect; Most role of general equilibrium analysis of trade liberalization, the theoretical tools are static, the static model only describes the economy from a fixed form to another form of the transformation process, regardless of the cost in the process of change, but also not consider non-stationary state in the economy h. ..
Stiglitz out of the usual assumptions of economists, tools, and then he looked into the real world. He Doha Round negotiations for the time cut in today's world trade system, consider this is not full employment, there is no perfect competition, no good market mechanism, only the endless struggle and the increasing differentiation of countries and sectors of the real world. In Stiglitz's pen, the real world is gradually presented:
l in the negotiation of the GATT and WTO history, reflecting the share of developed countries priority status in developing countries is very low;
l As the phenomenon of inequality and failure after another, the Uruguay Round of negotiations is the failure of one of the most negotiations. trade terms most of the benefits arising from the final possession was developed, and flows to those developing countries that export-led only minimal profits only, more countries had become poorer;
l WTO trade policy not only in the design constraints of developing countries, in the industrial policy also limits the rights of developing countries, it is precisely these policies have used the developed countries;
l Doha Development Round has become from the competing interests of developed countries in the arena.
you might say, Stiglitz sees the reality that we already know. Yes, just joined the world system as the Chinese people, we naturally will not forget the many imbalances in the past, many unfair. But, Stiglitz is an American economist, when he took off his clothes when economists, but also get rid of the traditional position of the developed countries, but also the rich to get rid of the strength of an existing class, that is great the impact of enterprise class, which is actually more difficult to get rid of after the two. When out of the above constraints, the time, an economist gives advice that is relatively fair and just. When Stiglitz brushed their return to to reality, we see that salvation into his way of thinking emerged, which is The fair has long been referred to the economics discussion on the fairness and efficiency is a dime a dozen, but who can explain what is fair and it won?
Stiglitz does not like the philosopher, to identify what is fair as , there is no way to derive as an economist what is fair. He kept the clothes off the simple economist, tells you step by step, in front of the Doha negotiations, what to do to be fair. He wrote: before any agreement is estimated in the development of its expected impact on development, if the negative effects on development, then it should not appear on the agenda. , Stiglitz to show his true colors by economists, who emphasized the use of general equilibrium model analysis should be noted that the impact of different developing countries affected by the policy is likely to be different, should pay attention to case analysis. Stiglitz also highlighted on the negotiating process fair type of the infamous home applied to global governance, as Stiglitz to the World Trade Organization is a basic principle of the balance of a balance between rich and poor. Then, this point will prove a good economist, Stiglitz is it? not, see the cause, virtuous doctor can not be said to be good doctors, good doctors should be able to open a prescription.
Stiglitz's prescription is simple, he called the an economist's proposal is full of the wisdom of economics. this proposal lies in market access. Therefore, developing countries can expect free access to the market with the following two characteristics, namely the higher the GDP, and second, the higher the per capita gross domestic product. the free market, but must be more open to poor Uganda. The proposal to ensure that liberalization, settle the dialogue between the strength of power capacity, defined the scope of the obligation to ensure that the main import countries sufficient to meet the threat. < br> I have many times in the World Trade Organization Ministerial Conference, Stiglitz book describes the story, I was witness to every detail. Doha since the number of government in finding solutions to problems, but they own the Doha Round divide the world into an arena of utilitarianism, they find a fair way how can it?, there are many academics in ivory towers in the Doha talks, more large enterprises and scholars in the funding received after the Doha talks, how can they Doha can bring true dawn of it? from the style point of view, this book is no fancy place, but is this the layman to make, so I saw the master's style. Master back to reality, but as if bystander, fled the country, class constraints, gently figure it out, the chaos of the world, such as hemp a viable lead, the right door.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Monday, February 14, 2011
From users the most realistic line of Beichuan Volunteers
We can do something for the disaster area?
Donations, donations, donation, adoption of orphans hh
but there is certainly the first save,
so really the disaster relief for the current fighting in the first line of the PLA and armed police, health care workers, voluntary rescue people and foreign rescue teams sent to pay tribute.
aftershocks hit continue, where conditions are very embarrassed, and perhaps the rescue team and volunteers are also facing many unknown dangers. but as long as you in, there will be people buried alive hope.
Zhuantie: text / plump coming
a person of settled hundreds of good companies, early morning, you do not return alone human community, asleep.
morning, King Chuang, the smile said: to do something, right? , if glorious, and it was also claimed off! blocking the road. I'm King Kong wrote: Thanks to open my SUV.
houses collapsed all the way, make you feel a state of war. in front of the call.
into the County County, encountered the first barricade, plump probe the window and waved to the police struggling to police about being in Beijing and plump bizarre attire plate confused, immediately released.
from Beichuan survivors continue to have with us contrary to the Chi; rescue vehicles, a very simple .
Beichuan County in the County and the junction of the village all the way almost all the houses collapsed, but is a distant hillside cemetery.
many people will come again. We're going to the front of hh care.
air from Chengdu, and Lanzhou Military Area Command of the force, steady stream came, we went straight to Beichuan.
we follow the truck, and then break the blockade, the speed faster than the military vehicles.
see plump helmets with the U.S. military, Lieutenant Colonel strange.
to Beichuan, fleeing people said to us: no friends throughout the county hh
brisk walking, forward, toward the direction of the ruins.
Road next time can see, the rain was too late to take care of the body. from the dress of view, the deceased is young. save one important thing.
soldiers in handling food, estimates are cooks; vegetables is very simple, melon and potatoes.
to the destination of the: Keep in mind that this school, which the tragic name of the school!!
behind the plump and King Kong, yesterday also blocks of six classroom building, now razed to the ground. people? < br> live Pathwalker?
nearly a thousand students, in the ruins!
next to the left of the school
mining hh
see the red flag, a hot heart.
look out, is to save the President, should be a civil servant.
you can not believe the following screen: too miserable!
every mortal remains are numbered, while recording, while the oral characteristics of the victims here hh
lying secondary school students are rivers, mostly high school kids, with my daughter as big as hh
I try to shrink the screen, avoiding the bloody picture hh death and hopes to increase
the child from Escape is only one step; one step ah!
Whodunit?
these shabby, is the executioner!
look fine, the shoddy quality of steel and engineering! plump done financial, know the budget decades of corruption hh
trees, takes a hundred years. Why? collapse all schools! why, officials of the office buildings are in good condition?
24 hours later, the survivors can still be found; be quick! quick! !
not far away, is the county's core area, where all the ruins, carrying out of people, most of the dying. I know that the data needs in this reservation hh
plasma, need emergency medical rescue, rescue the consequences of late, seen everywhere hh
some city leaders are at the scene, they shouted themselves hoarse in the layout and scheduling. hard work, really!
soldiers yesterday, Premier Wen said: is the people support you, and you'll have to see. rescued the girl and a ride in the press, speed of return. street, who are easy to roll hand wave.
many refugees, waving, saying: . need to explore the way in front.
people fled, ah, you had nothing at the moment; you will not have nothing!
car more than some voluntary bar, uprooted many; I believe that tomorrow will be evacuated hh
Here is the rescue center in Mianyang, Jiuzhou Stadium. This is plump in a year, and the second here. Last is the Ministry of Science jointly with the Sichuan government will promote China's industrial science and technology city, that high morale. This times, it is so tragic.
where all the volunteers can play a role. There are tens of thousands of refugees in need of care.
Mianyang all the people are sleeping with Fencan. the city is how millions of people in a rainy night boil of it?
Qiang Liu Xiaohua girl, 12 years old, is rescued from the disaster scene; her classmates and family hh horse in the ruins of a coal mine in the North are also destroyed, he is more painful than we.
If, Liu Xiaohua really lost their parents, I have one more daughter, also a pro.
tonight, there are many orphans, many widows hh
tonight, need: food, plasma, rescue teams hh
Tonight, need love, Great Love!
tonight, Premier Wen Jiabao at the Mianyang Jiuzhou Stadium, stroking Qiang Liu Xiaohua orphans hand, choking back tears, said: government control your life, you learn ah pipe, you will feel at home. Do not cry ah, do not cry. It is a disaster, you have survived live, to live on ah. What difficulties, the future government will control your hh ah, please entrust more than one:
Donations, donations, donation, adoption of orphans hh
but there is certainly the first save,
so really the disaster relief for the current fighting in the first line of the PLA and armed police, health care workers, voluntary rescue people and foreign rescue teams sent to pay tribute.
aftershocks hit continue, where conditions are very embarrassed, and perhaps the rescue team and volunteers are also facing many unknown dangers. but as long as you in, there will be people buried alive hope.
Zhuantie: text / plump coming
a person of settled hundreds of good companies, early morning, you do not return alone human community, asleep.
morning, King Chuang, the smile said: to do something, right? , if glorious, and it was also claimed off! blocking the road. I'm King Kong wrote: Thanks to open my SUV.
houses collapsed all the way, make you feel a state of war. in front of the call.
into the County County, encountered the first barricade, plump probe the window and waved to the police struggling to police about being in Beijing and plump bizarre attire plate confused, immediately released.
from Beichuan survivors continue to have with us contrary to the Chi; rescue vehicles, a very simple .
Beichuan County in the County and the junction of the village all the way almost all the houses collapsed, but is a distant hillside cemetery.
many people will come again. We're going to the front of hh care.
air from Chengdu, and Lanzhou Military Area Command of the force, steady stream came, we went straight to Beichuan.
we follow the truck, and then break the blockade, the speed faster than the military vehicles.
see plump helmets with the U.S. military, Lieutenant Colonel strange.
to Beichuan, fleeing people said to us: no friends throughout the county hh
brisk walking, forward, toward the direction of the ruins.
Road next time can see, the rain was too late to take care of the body. from the dress of view, the deceased is young. save one important thing.
soldiers in handling food, estimates are cooks; vegetables is very simple, melon and potatoes.
to the destination of the: Keep in mind that this school, which the tragic name of the school!!
behind the plump and King Kong, yesterday also blocks of six classroom building, now razed to the ground. people? < br> live Pathwalker?
nearly a thousand students, in the ruins!
next to the left of the school
mining hh
see the red flag, a hot heart.
look out, is to save the President, should be a civil servant.
you can not believe the following screen: too miserable!
every mortal remains are numbered, while recording, while the oral characteristics of the victims here hh
lying secondary school students are rivers, mostly high school kids, with my daughter as big as hh
I try to shrink the screen, avoiding the bloody picture hh death and hopes to increase
the child from Escape is only one step; one step ah!
Whodunit?
these shabby, is the executioner!
look fine, the shoddy quality of steel and engineering! plump done financial, know the budget decades of corruption hh
trees, takes a hundred years. Why? collapse all schools! why, officials of the office buildings are in good condition?
24 hours later, the survivors can still be found; be quick! quick! !
not far away, is the county's core area, where all the ruins, carrying out of people, most of the dying. I know that the data needs in this reservation hh
plasma, need emergency medical rescue, rescue the consequences of late, seen everywhere hh
some city leaders are at the scene, they shouted themselves hoarse in the layout and scheduling. hard work, really!
soldiers yesterday, Premier Wen said: is the people support you, and you'll have to see. rescued the girl and a ride in the press, speed of return. street, who are easy to roll hand wave.
many refugees, waving, saying: . need to explore the way in front.
people fled, ah, you had nothing at the moment; you will not have nothing!
car more than some voluntary bar, uprooted many; I believe that tomorrow will be evacuated hh
Here is the rescue center in Mianyang, Jiuzhou Stadium. This is plump in a year, and the second here. Last is the Ministry of Science jointly with the Sichuan government will promote China's industrial science and technology city, that high morale. This times, it is so tragic.
where all the volunteers can play a role. There are tens of thousands of refugees in need of care.
Mianyang all the people are sleeping with Fencan. the city is how millions of people in a rainy night boil of it?
Qiang Liu Xiaohua girl, 12 years old, is rescued from the disaster scene; her classmates and family hh horse in the ruins of a coal mine in the North are also destroyed, he is more painful than we.
If, Liu Xiaohua really lost their parents, I have one more daughter, also a pro.
tonight, there are many orphans, many widows hh
tonight, need: food, plasma, rescue teams hh
Tonight, need love, Great Love!
tonight, Premier Wen Jiabao at the Mianyang Jiuzhou Stadium, stroking Qiang Liu Xiaohua orphans hand, choking back tears, said: government control your life, you learn ah pipe, you will feel at home. Do not cry ah, do not cry. It is a disaster, you have survived live, to live on ah. What difficulties, the future government will control your hh ah, please entrust more than one:
Sunday, February 13, 2011
The real owners of fuel where the correct answer
Not true!
reports from Sohu, these data are widely circulated manufacturer reported to the Development and Reform Commission, but also the previous data, the NDRC did not do any independent very doubtful. It is said that this data is also testing organization commissioned by the test manufacturer, but it is just a experimental data, is done in order to apply new models to the competent department of the directory to see, not the same as the actual use of the fuel consumption data, and even fuel consumption must be less than true. In addition the data is not from the Development and Reform Commission, is likely to be spread out from the car manufacturers, the purpose is to promote themselves, and pretentiously dubbed credibility.
view of this, the real fuel consumption is non-existent things. Fortunately, I already feel suspicious, do not care, it really is a spoof of bread.
is bound to cause great car manufacturers adversely affected and undermined the integrity of the entire industry. car prices have been volatile, there is concern product quality, and manufacturers high-sounding promises of commitment to the image and increasing divergence, has been causing consumers trust the car manufacturers continue to decline. specific to the fuel consumption, the ideal fuel consumption and actual fuel consumption falls far short of the ideal fuel consumption or even smaller but in the course of the opposite seems high, so people no longer believe in the ideal fuel consumption, fuel-efficient manufacturers no longer believe in promoting energy conservation, in the car when consumers to consult more people around the car, look into the real fuel consumption, and not simply look at the idealized model parameters on the number of . how people believe that car manufacturers in the future?
Development and Reform Commission as the competent authorities concerned, but also has an inescapable responsibility. fuel consumption should not allow manufacturers to provide their own, organizations must be tested the test results obtained under the uniform standards . that rely on simple data collected is not convincing, but also can not stand the test, there is no reference value. In addition, I believe that the evaluation of the real fuel consumption is not a simple thing, not an ideal fuel for testing in accordance with parties to carry out, such as to take into account different driving conditions, considering the exercise of the vehicle life, even considering the owner's driving habits, the use of various methods of the sampling, not only in the test sites, but also to investigate the actual user, comprehensive reference gives a real fuel consumption value. If, as the person said, only a third party to collect NDRC boring data, then get would be a injustice, not objective, false data, such data do not worth mentioning. I'd suggest the most better investigate the owner, so the result is more realistic.
message thing after another, beginning with eyes nose and say there is clearly and logically, the next day the rumor was out. big brother, so what can not be a stretch, then finished, ah, people have to guess, misleading?
surprise people, but also give us a lesson that is in the fickle car era, what people are unreliable. merchants unreliable, experts unreliable, sitting at home (media) are unreliable, housekeeper (authorities) are unreliable, So the integrity of manufacturers, professional experts, the media's credibility and authority of the competent authorities, all are marked with a question mark.
case, we do not need to care about the real fuel came out, not worth the wait, as car makers and the so-called third-party authorities and are inextricably linked, so the results come out already greatly reduced. Who's fuel consumption and large, less fuel consumption, who, gains and losses Cunxin know, the owner who still believe in their right mind that steelyard.
Disclaimer: I have an exclusive license Sohu car article, reproduced need to specify the source
reports from Sohu, these data are widely circulated manufacturer reported to the Development and Reform Commission, but also the previous data, the NDRC did not do any independent very doubtful. It is said that this data is also testing organization commissioned by the test manufacturer, but it is just a experimental data, is done in order to apply new models to the competent department of the directory to see, not the same as the actual use of the fuel consumption data, and even fuel consumption must be less than true. In addition the data is not from the Development and Reform Commission, is likely to be spread out from the car manufacturers, the purpose is to promote themselves, and pretentiously dubbed credibility.
view of this, the real fuel consumption is non-existent things. Fortunately, I already feel suspicious, do not care, it really is a spoof of bread.
is bound to cause great car manufacturers adversely affected and undermined the integrity of the entire industry. car prices have been volatile, there is concern product quality, and manufacturers high-sounding promises of commitment to the image and increasing divergence, has been causing consumers trust the car manufacturers continue to decline. specific to the fuel consumption, the ideal fuel consumption and actual fuel consumption falls far short of the ideal fuel consumption or even smaller but in the course of the opposite seems high, so people no longer believe in the ideal fuel consumption, fuel-efficient manufacturers no longer believe in promoting energy conservation, in the car when consumers to consult more people around the car, look into the real fuel consumption, and not simply look at the idealized model parameters on the number of . how people believe that car manufacturers in the future?
Development and Reform Commission as the competent authorities concerned, but also has an inescapable responsibility. fuel consumption should not allow manufacturers to provide their own, organizations must be tested the test results obtained under the uniform standards . that rely on simple data collected is not convincing, but also can not stand the test, there is no reference value. In addition, I believe that the evaluation of the real fuel consumption is not a simple thing, not an ideal fuel for testing in accordance with parties to carry out, such as to take into account different driving conditions, considering the exercise of the vehicle life, even considering the owner's driving habits, the use of various methods of the sampling, not only in the test sites, but also to investigate the actual user, comprehensive reference gives a real fuel consumption value. If, as the person said, only a third party to collect NDRC boring data, then get would be a injustice, not objective, false data, such data do not worth mentioning. I'd suggest the most better investigate the owner, so the result is more realistic.
message thing after another, beginning with eyes nose and say there is clearly and logically, the next day the rumor was out. big brother, so what can not be a stretch, then finished, ah, people have to guess, misleading?
surprise people, but also give us a lesson that is in the fickle car era, what people are unreliable. merchants unreliable, experts unreliable, sitting at home (media) are unreliable, housekeeper (authorities) are unreliable, So the integrity of manufacturers, professional experts, the media's credibility and authority of the competent authorities, all are marked with a question mark.
case, we do not need to care about the real fuel came out, not worth the wait, as car makers and the so-called third-party authorities and are inextricably linked, so the results come out already greatly reduced. Who's fuel consumption and large, less fuel consumption, who, gains and losses Cunxin know, the owner who still believe in their right mind that steelyard.
Disclaimer: I have an exclusive license Sohu car article, reproduced need to specify the source
Friday, February 11, 2011
Often proved wrong information blindly follow the masses
So, if we can not really determine the reliability of information, where to find information that does?
Technology analysis group, and most of the short-term volatility based on speculators will be shouting: the behavior of the price! Line graph! Use of price behavior benefits, as demonstrated by their online map, is a lot of things can be observed and analyzed. The most common is, first, the price patterns; Secondly, according to indicators established by price action; third, trends or price momentum. there is a common but little is my fourth tool, it is a market and the relationship between another market. Remember the S & P 500 test system, and its performance in a rising bond market would be a better theory? This is discussed in detail later on I will an example of market relations.
Last but not the fifth message is that those who are often proved wrong information on the masses blind obedience.
in short-term transactions, the huge retail is an absolute loser. in the past and it will certainly true.
I have heard over the past number of years is that 80% of the stock or commodity traders lost all their money will . This way of gambling will inevitably lead to explosive prices in the short-term trend on the show, and so give us profits.
the investing public a variety of assessment methods, collectively known as the sentiment.
Technology analysis group, and most of the short-term volatility based on speculators will be shouting: the behavior of the price! Line graph! Use of price behavior benefits, as demonstrated by their online map, is a lot of things can be observed and analyzed. The most common is, first, the price patterns; Secondly, according to indicators established by price action; third, trends or price momentum. there is a common but little is my fourth tool, it is a market and the relationship between another market. Remember the S & P 500 test system, and its performance in a rising bond market would be a better theory? This is discussed in detail later on I will an example of market relations.
Last but not the fifth message is that those who are often proved wrong information on the masses blind obedience.
in short-term transactions, the huge retail is an absolute loser. in the past and it will certainly true.
I have heard over the past number of years is that 80% of the stock or commodity traders lost all their money will . This way of gambling will inevitably lead to explosive prices in the short-term trend on the show, and so give us profits.
the investing public a variety of assessment methods, collectively known as the sentiment.
Thursday, February 10, 2011
Gentleman's demeanor
Gentleman's demeanor
society, there are two people, one is the always timely. In addition, there are four characteristics of a gentleman:
first to encounter tribulations rather than anger: most people affected by the injustice, insult, it is often performed rage. but to be a gentleman, when he suffered some accidents, tribulations, although will feel satisfied and unhappy; but he will not show on the outside, he can accept, reflect, act, process, or even see it as House to go to wild areas that Venerable sermon, though being able to Qianchong introspection brutality, and the conditions willingly, unabated preaching COMPASSION.
Second, since not surprise encounter misfortune: we survive in the world, foreign to endure the difficulties and challenges of the natural environment, the heart must face life to death, Youbei trials distress. As a gentleman, when he met misfortune, it will not panic, terror, as he usually observe Tsunatsune discipline, yes, politics compassion integrity, but also to supernatural intelligence, to see the cause of the birth and death without life and worldly reality. So when misfortune comes, he can not play scared, unruffled, will not be an adventure and change your mood, always poised , revealing a panic, the bearing of village self-respect.
Third, experience is slander without debate: Gentlemen meet an accident, such as a sudden people slander him, hit him, he can slander without debate, as He knew Resentment: Gentlemen matter in more difficult, more difficult task, can hard working, do not complain, he will not complain, not to hate. because he knows suffer as a food supplement. cause.
a gentleman, a capable man, he for all forms of human good and bad fortune or misfortune of things, there is not much ups and downs and selective, because he can understand cause and effect, with a right view is to know intelligence. so-called slander without debate,
Fourth, do not complain encountered hast forsaken.
society, there are two people, one is the always timely. In addition, there are four characteristics of a gentleman:
first to encounter tribulations rather than anger: most people affected by the injustice, insult, it is often performed rage. but to be a gentleman, when he suffered some accidents, tribulations, although will feel satisfied and unhappy; but he will not show on the outside, he can accept, reflect, act, process, or even see it as House to go to wild areas that Venerable sermon, though being able to Qianchong introspection brutality, and the conditions willingly, unabated preaching COMPASSION.
Second, since not surprise encounter misfortune: we survive in the world, foreign to endure the difficulties and challenges of the natural environment, the heart must face life to death, Youbei trials distress. As a gentleman, when he met misfortune, it will not panic, terror, as he usually observe Tsunatsune discipline, yes, politics compassion integrity, but also to supernatural intelligence, to see the cause of the birth and death without life and worldly reality. So when misfortune comes, he can not play scared, unruffled, will not be an adventure and change your mood, always poised , revealing a panic, the bearing of village self-respect.
Third, experience is slander without debate: Gentlemen meet an accident, such as a sudden people slander him, hit him, he can slander without debate, as He knew Resentment: Gentlemen matter in more difficult, more difficult task, can hard working, do not complain, he will not complain, not to hate. because he knows suffer as a food supplement. cause.
a gentleman, a capable man, he for all forms of human good and bad fortune or misfortune of things, there is not much ups and downs and selective, because he can understand cause and effect, with a right view is to know intelligence. so-called slander without debate,
Fourth, do not complain encountered hast forsaken.
Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Inter Milan midfielder lock reinforcement 5 and more particularly Germany, France, French two-defended waist Samsung
The market over the winter, after a mean of summer, the Moratti choose to open purse in the winter. Inter Milan introduced Pacini, pull Nokia, Haer Gu and Yu are so long the strength of the Friends of the players, their franchise has indeed made an immediate effect. However, the pace did not stop Branca, Inter Milan manager has set his sights on the summer market. Antonio Castelli scheduled after the summer's major tonic Nerazzurri into midfield position, according to Sky Sports revealed that at least five players have entered the Inter squad, which does not include had passed many times because of sex scandal Le and Sanchez.
aim of Inter Milan and French from the Bundesliga this season in Dortmund in the Bundesliga Yiqijuechen a number of midfield players are eyeing the Nerazzurri. Bear the brunt of name is Mario - cell policy, the German teenager born in 1992, a good replacement for the injured Shinji Kagawa. Grid policy and the contract signed to the club in 2014, according to FIFA agent James - Petra Melito told the Players once again to attack the summer.
cell policy teammate Sven - Inter Milan Bender is one of the goals, the players born in 1989 in Dortmund this season, played 25 times as he and the club recently renewed. The third player remains from Dortmund, Germany, the core of the team's midfield Shaheen. The young Turkish players and the Inter famous sex scandal has been a long time, played 27 times this season, contributed seven goals and 11 assists, and Sky Sports as the 22-year-old midfielder valuation of 16 million euros.
addition to the Bundesliga, the French Inter, two players enter the line of sight, are the defensive midfielder. The 20-year-old Rennes midfielder Mwila, he is the best rookie last season, French candidate, blue-black youth academy director Ossie Rio have added to his favor. Mwila is considered to be the fit Vieira and Dacourt, Liverpool had tried to introduce him in January but did not succeed, Inter Milan and the player is accelerating the pace of negotiations. In addition a goal is the famous Musa - Sissoko, many clubs are competing in the Toulouse midfield. Player agent recently revealed that under the house to take the players should prepare at least 12 million euros. Sky Sports that if the end of the season Sunderland bought Muntari, Sissoko will be the best alternative. (This article Source: NEW YORK Author: Spring and Autumn)
aim of Inter Milan and French from the Bundesliga this season in Dortmund in the Bundesliga Yiqijuechen a number of midfield players are eyeing the Nerazzurri. Bear the brunt of name is Mario - cell policy, the German teenager born in 1992, a good replacement for the injured Shinji Kagawa. Grid policy and the contract signed to the club in 2014, according to FIFA agent James - Petra Melito told the Players once again to attack the summer.
cell policy teammate Sven - Inter Milan Bender is one of the goals, the players born in 1989 in Dortmund this season, played 25 times as he and the club recently renewed. The third player remains from Dortmund, Germany, the core of the team's midfield Shaheen. The young Turkish players and the Inter famous sex scandal has been a long time, played 27 times this season, contributed seven goals and 11 assists, and Sky Sports as the 22-year-old midfielder valuation of 16 million euros.
addition to the Bundesliga, the French Inter, two players enter the line of sight, are the defensive midfielder. The 20-year-old Rennes midfielder Mwila, he is the best rookie last season, French candidate, blue-black youth academy director Ossie Rio have added to his favor. Mwila is considered to be the fit Vieira and Dacourt, Liverpool had tried to introduce him in January but did not succeed, Inter Milan and the player is accelerating the pace of negotiations. In addition a goal is the famous Musa - Sissoko, many clubs are competing in the Toulouse midfield. Player agent recently revealed that under the house to take the players should prepare at least 12 million euros. Sky Sports that if the end of the season Sunderland bought Muntari, Sissoko will be the best alternative. (This article Source: NEW YORK Author: Spring and Autumn)
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
CUP expert system again recommended the introduction of network failures payment standard
IT Times, Wang Xin
CUP network failure caused by Shanghai and Guangzhou both POS credit card machine can not
experts recommended the establishment of accountability mechanisms study, the introduction of payment standard
News playback
1 22 4 around 10 minutes, a number of shops in Shanghai CUP POS machine failure, leading to customer credit card payments can not be normal, lasted about half an hour . Parkson, Spring Paris, Ikea and other well-known large retail shopping centers in Shanghai are affected, many credit card customers had to give up and go after the withdrawal side of the ATM machines pay. There also appears CUP failed businesses in Guangdong Province.
CUP said in a statement then, because the communication error, Shanghai, Guangdong, part of the merchants accepting POS transactions affected by the intermittent, CUP and adopt effective measures, and soon returned to normal, this CUP aspects . To press time of this writing, China Union Pay has not yet published on the official website of the situation on the failure of specific instructions and apologize to the content of CUP card users.
back in time to 2006, at 10:56 on April 20 to 17:30, the sudden failure of system, China Union Pay, Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities have appeared unable to withdraw money, POS Machine not consumption, etc., are subject to a serious global impact CUP payment system. After a lapse of five years, the recurrence of large-scale CUP network paralysis, this time we can not help but ask, to date, CUP's system is not more secure? Why is there still such a national problem?
current guests
Li Long (pseudonym), financial information, security experts
Chou Jun-policy management consulting is strategic partner
Yunting Shanghai Big Bang law firm
1 22 afternoon, CUP system failure, resulting in both Shanghai and Guangzhou not credit card POS machines, duration of half an hour.
which forced people to think of April 2006, CUP 7 hours continuous system failures, radiation magnitude of at least 340,000 merchants worldwide and 6 million ATM machines. Although nowhere near the failures of 2006, but as the most authoritative and most secure, most important national platform for financial transactions based on the recurrence of the problem, it is the consumers worried.
failure time should be controlled in milliseconds
2006 occurred in a fault, the accident CUP reason given is Times This time, the CUP again gives
Lee Yong: I understand the reasons for this failure is not the CUP system from outside attacks, the main cause is the trading volume caused by network congestion. CUP areas and systems in response to unexpected traffic backups, there are still room for improvement, although the cause of the malfunction and the formation of the different 5 years ago, but if the work of CUP can do disaster recovery would not find such a long time off network, two failures in common is not achieved after problems were quickly back up, cause significant impact to the user.
In fact, in the financial and communication systems, will be particularly important to optimize the communication lines and a Users will not have the basic sense.
VISA CUP is more than safe?
from birth to growth, the basic reference CUP bank card organizations, VISA International's existing model, and stability in the system, VISA in Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States a total of four global backup center, four backup center for technical reasons has been sufficient to meet the emerging issues, and even earthquakes and other transaction time is minimal.
then, CUP's system really that bad?
Li Long: Not necessarily, the financial IT system security is a global issue. VISA system that had failed earlier, reveal a large number of user passwords, and the recent hacking of its official website has been compromised. 100% of the world is not safe, the absolute safety of the financial system does not exist. IT system platform built on top of the financial transactions have been filled with a lot of variables, due to the vulnerability of IT systems, there are risks to our financial business transactions possible.
Chou: CUP recent years invested heavily in system security, industry and technology have matured, the national financial environment healthy. Currently, the CUP level of security and stability of the system is one of the highest in the country, many banks and third party security level of the financial system are not as CUP. However, compared to the United States and other developed countries, and technology in the security level there is certainly much distance, even if the same technology, there are some gaps in implementation.
banks, merchants silent resentment
CUP system failure, was caused consumers and businesses in the multi-loss, but no mention was always the issue of compensation, 5 years ago that, after 5 years or so, this very sensitive topic is always untouched.
Yunting: The Accident Compensation is very complex, involving consumers, merchants, banks, and telecom operators CUP 5 aspects. Unless the failure by the Although the loss is more complex and difficult recognized, it is clear that business as POS machine
while the consumers, if not a cause for credit card shopping fails, then the loss will be difficult to identify, except a very few cases. Patients waiting for surgery such as credit card to pay for surgery because of delays caused by CUP failure and lead to significant adverse consequences.
However, despite the existence of operational losses identified, but the CUP and telecom operators are monopoly enterprises and industries, businesses can not claim to the bank, the bank did not dare rights to the CUP, and so inter-related , will no longer stand was quiet.
human factor is key
all of the financial system failure is on the authority of the financial system so that consumers more than a layer of worry and doubt. To prevent such incidents, financial institutions, what can do?
Li Long: For the CUP and other financial institutions, internal disaster recovery and optimize should always exercise, I usually only training, failure to promptly resolve, to avoid the problem of proliferation of a large area, presumably this CUP not enough homework to do. For example, Bank of China to no knowledge of their own systems under simulated attack exercises to test the security of their systems, a similar approach can also learn from CUP.
Chou: In addition to a complete hardware and software systems, improve service levels, the human factor is very important. CUP and other enterprises should be prepared to risk management, improve the operational mechanism, strict control node of each sub-control, to eliminate the possibility of failure of man-made factors, the most terrible acts is based on fraud for profit, the resulting chain reaction will social cause significant adverse effects.
Yunting: CUP internal accountability mechanisms should be established to improve the research, start the accountability process in order to pay attention and reflection. The competent units, the proposed central bank, the introduction of the Ministry of Industry and other appropriate payment standard, and carriers of the CUP due to accidents were evidence-based sanctions, so as to bound the behavior of monopolies.
CUP network failure caused by Shanghai and Guangzhou both POS credit card machine can not
experts recommended the establishment of accountability mechanisms study, the introduction of payment standard
News playback
1 22 4 around 10 minutes, a number of shops in Shanghai CUP POS machine failure, leading to customer credit card payments can not be normal, lasted about half an hour . Parkson, Spring Paris, Ikea and other well-known large retail shopping centers in Shanghai are affected, many credit card customers had to give up and go after the withdrawal side of the ATM machines pay. There also appears CUP failed businesses in Guangdong Province.
CUP said in a statement then, because the communication error, Shanghai, Guangdong, part of the merchants accepting POS transactions affected by the intermittent, CUP and adopt effective measures, and soon returned to normal, this CUP aspects . To press time of this writing, China Union Pay has not yet published on the official website of the situation on the failure of specific instructions and apologize to the content of CUP card users.
back in time to 2006, at 10:56 on April 20 to 17:30, the sudden failure of system, China Union Pay, Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and other cities have appeared unable to withdraw money, POS Machine not consumption, etc., are subject to a serious global impact CUP payment system. After a lapse of five years, the recurrence of large-scale CUP network paralysis, this time we can not help but ask, to date, CUP's system is not more secure? Why is there still such a national problem?
current guests
Li Long (pseudonym), financial information, security experts
Chou Jun-policy management consulting is strategic partner
Yunting Shanghai Big Bang law firm
1 22 afternoon, CUP system failure, resulting in both Shanghai and Guangzhou not credit card POS machines, duration of half an hour.
which forced people to think of April 2006, CUP 7 hours continuous system failures, radiation magnitude of at least 340,000 merchants worldwide and 6 million ATM machines. Although nowhere near the failures of 2006, but as the most authoritative and most secure, most important national platform for financial transactions based on the recurrence of the problem, it is the consumers worried.
failure time should be controlled in milliseconds
2006 occurred in a fault, the accident CUP reason given is Times This time, the CUP again gives
Lee Yong: I understand the reasons for this failure is not the CUP system from outside attacks, the main cause is the trading volume caused by network congestion. CUP areas and systems in response to unexpected traffic backups, there are still room for improvement, although the cause of the malfunction and the formation of the different 5 years ago, but if the work of CUP can do disaster recovery would not find such a long time off network, two failures in common is not achieved after problems were quickly back up, cause significant impact to the user.
In fact, in the financial and communication systems, will be particularly important to optimize the communication lines and a Users will not have the basic sense.
VISA CUP is more than safe?
from birth to growth, the basic reference CUP bank card organizations, VISA International's existing model, and stability in the system, VISA in Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States a total of four global backup center, four backup center for technical reasons has been sufficient to meet the emerging issues, and even earthquakes and other transaction time is minimal.
then, CUP's system really that bad?
Li Long: Not necessarily, the financial IT system security is a global issue. VISA system that had failed earlier, reveal a large number of user passwords, and the recent hacking of its official website has been compromised. 100% of the world is not safe, the absolute safety of the financial system does not exist. IT system platform built on top of the financial transactions have been filled with a lot of variables, due to the vulnerability of IT systems, there are risks to our financial business transactions possible.
Chou: CUP recent years invested heavily in system security, industry and technology have matured, the national financial environment healthy. Currently, the CUP level of security and stability of the system is one of the highest in the country, many banks and third party security level of the financial system are not as CUP. However, compared to the United States and other developed countries, and technology in the security level there is certainly much distance, even if the same technology, there are some gaps in implementation.
banks, merchants silent resentment
CUP system failure, was caused consumers and businesses in the multi-loss, but no mention was always the issue of compensation, 5 years ago that, after 5 years or so, this very sensitive topic is always untouched.
Yunting: The Accident Compensation is very complex, involving consumers, merchants, banks, and telecom operators CUP 5 aspects. Unless the failure by the Although the loss is more complex and difficult recognized, it is clear that business as POS machine
while the consumers, if not a cause for credit card shopping fails, then the loss will be difficult to identify, except a very few cases. Patients waiting for surgery such as credit card to pay for surgery because of delays caused by CUP failure and lead to significant adverse consequences.
However, despite the existence of operational losses identified, but the CUP and telecom operators are monopoly enterprises and industries, businesses can not claim to the bank, the bank did not dare rights to the CUP, and so inter-related , will no longer stand was quiet.
human factor is key
all of the financial system failure is on the authority of the financial system so that consumers more than a layer of worry and doubt. To prevent such incidents, financial institutions, what can do?
Li Long: For the CUP and other financial institutions, internal disaster recovery and optimize should always exercise, I usually only training, failure to promptly resolve, to avoid the problem of proliferation of a large area, presumably this CUP not enough homework to do. For example, Bank of China to no knowledge of their own systems under simulated attack exercises to test the security of their systems, a similar approach can also learn from CUP.
Chou: In addition to a complete hardware and software systems, improve service levels, the human factor is very important. CUP and other enterprises should be prepared to risk management, improve the operational mechanism, strict control node of each sub-control, to eliminate the possibility of failure of man-made factors, the most terrible acts is based on fraud for profit, the resulting chain reaction will social cause significant adverse effects.
Yunting: CUP internal accountability mechanisms should be established to improve the research, start the accountability process in order to pay attention and reflection. The competent units, the proposed central bank, the introduction of the Ministry of Industry and other appropriate payment standard, and carriers of the CUP due to accidents were evidence-based sanctions, so as to bound the behavior of monopolies.
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