Outline of Modern Chinese History (6-8) short-answer, discussion

 Outline of Modern Chinese History (6-8) short-answer, discussion of Chapter VI of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War

? Important to explain
two test sites, short answer
1, occupied by Japan in China How brutal colonial rule?
(1)
colonial rule of Taiwan since 1895, Japan's colonial rule of Taiwan for 50 years. Japan in Taiwan Governor control the legislative, executive, judicial and military power .
(2) of the Northeast's colonial rule
Mukden Incident, the Japanese in Northeast China implemented a 14-year colonial rule on March .1932 established the puppet Command, as the Minister by the Japanese.
(3) support the Wang Jingwei puppet regime
1938 年 12 months, Wang Ching-wei, vice president of the Chinese Kuomintang collaborators .1940 treason in March, under the control of Japan, Wang Jingwei Nanjing to set up the puppet China's deepening national crisis, intensification of ethnic conflicts and Japan.
process and the slogan: December 9, 1935, students in Peking, the Chinese Communist Party national salvation, the call of war and Communist China National Peking under the leadership of the Provisional Committee held anti-Japanese demonstrations. call out Peking more than 1 million students and the public was held at the bridge public Assembly Government Affairs Committee opposed the establishment of Ji and Cha.
meanings: (1) against the Japanese imperialist aggression against China and North China's annexation plan. (2) to promote the Chinese nation Awakening, (3) marks the Chinese People's Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement New climax.
3, and the peaceful settlement of the Xi'an Incident briefly the significance?
Incident occurred: December 12, 1936, the Chinese Communist Party under the influence of Resistance Against Japan,UGG shoes, Zhang and Yang decided to implement br> and the significance of the peaceful settlement: the Chinese Communist Party size up the situation, proceeding from national interests to determine the incident contributed to the basic policy of peaceful resolution, and sent Zhou Enlai and other components of the CPC delegation to Xi'an negotiations. through peaceful negotiations, and finally made a stop forcing Chiang Kai-shek A total of The role of the battlefield and retreat because
role: the positive leadership of the Kuomintang Chinese War battlefield is always an important battleground in the national war of resistance plays an important role. In the strategic defensive phase, but these did not meet resistance to the purpose of maintaining the territorial KMT positive battlefield defeat, China's rapid loss of large areas of land.
reasons: (1) in contrast to the Japanese national strength and military power and the poor. (2) the implementation of the Chiang Kai-shek's line of partial resistance, will want to simply count on the government and the regular army of resistance, and (3) National Government in the strategic guidelines of the error. In strategy and tactics, has not taken the policy of active defense.
5, stalemate, after the arrival of the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek's policy of what happened inside and outside ?
KMT reiterated their protracted war of resistance at the same time, domestic and foreign policies of its major adjustments and changes.
(1) 1939 年 1 month, the KMT decided to set up the Fifth Plenary Session Fifth to determine the to create the anti-communist .
6, which formed two Sino-Japanese War battlefield? What is their relationship?
(1) the formation of the Chinese Anti-Japanese War Two battlefield. one is mainly responsible for the positive by the Kuomintang army battlefield; one the people's army led by the Communist Party mainly responsible for the battle behind enemy lines.
(2) two each on the battlefield is a strategic relationship with.
7, anti-Japanese guerrilla war strategy outlined the status and role.
(1) the Eighth Route and New Fourth Army to take The guerrilla war is to assist the KMT positive battlefield. to prevent the Japanese attack, to reduce pressure on frontal battlefields, the war led to strategic stalemate.
(3) in the strategic stalemate, behind enemy lines as a major anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare. Date Army forces will be mainly used for the gradual battle behind enemy lines in order to maintain and consolidate its occupation of land. This comprehensive consumption of the Japanese, they won a strategic counter-offensive.
8, how to adhere to an independent anti-Japanese national united front in the meaning of the principle of
(1) meaning: the Chinese Communist Party stressed the need to adhere to the principle of independence in the united front, is both unity and independence.
(2) the specific operation: the Communist Party must remain in the ideological, political and organizational independence, boldly arouse the masses, strengthen people's power; must uphold the absolute leadership of the people's army, broke the KMT's limitations and constraints, efforts to develop people's armed forces and the anti-Japanese base areas; must take both unity and struggle against the Kuomintang to fight the principle of seeking unity .
(3) the purpose and essence: the aim is to maintain and develop the revolutionary forces have gained ground; essence of the Sino-Japanese War and strive to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party the right to unite the whole nation to become the backbone of resistance. This is the anti-Japanese war to the center part of the victory.